電解槽
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)由槽(cao)(cao)(cao)體、陽(yang)和(he)(he)(he)陰(yin)(yin)組(zu)成，多數用隔膜將陽(yang)室和(he)(he)(he)陰(yin)(yin)室隔開。按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)的不同分為水溶液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)、熔融鹽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)和(he)(he)(he)非水溶液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)三類。當直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)時(shi)，在陽(yang)與溶液(ye)界面(mian)處發(fa)生(sheng)氧化(hua)反(fan)應，在陰(yin)(yin)與溶液(ye)界面(mian)處發(fa)生(sheng)還原(yuan)反(fan)應，以(yi)制取所需產(chan)品。對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)結構進行優(you)化(hua)設計，合理選擇電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)隔膜材料，是提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流效率、降(jiang)低槽(cao)(cao)(cao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、節(jie)省能耗的關鍵。
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